Air Conditioning Buying Guide 2025

Thermopompe murale Daikin

Introduction

In Québec, summer can be just as demanding as winter. While harsh winters are a given, periods of summer heat and humidity are sometimes underestimated. Yet, when the temperature rises above 30 °C and the humidex climbs beyond 35 °C, indoor comfort quickly becomes a challenge. A well-chosen air conditioner does more than cool the air: it regulates humidity, improves indoor air quality, and optimizes energy consumption.

In a hot and humid climate, an improperly sized or poorly installed unit can result in high energy bills, uneven comfort, and even health problems linked to excessive humidity (mold, dust mites, persistent odours).

Daikin, a global leader in air conditioning, designs systems specifically adapted to North American climate realities, combining high performance, durability, and advanced technology. This guide has been created to help you:

  • Understand the different types of air conditioners and how they work.
  • Identify the technical criteria that directly affect comfort and energy savings.
  • Discover the Daikin models best suited to the Québec market.
  • Learn how to properly install and maintain your system to maximize its lifespan.

1. The main types of air conditioning

1.1 Wall-mounted air conditioner: targeted efficiency and quick installation

The wall-mounted air conditioner, or mini-split, consists of a compact outdoor unit and an indoor unit mounted on the wall. It operates without ducts, making it particularly appealing for existing homes without central ventilation. Inverter technology adjusts the power according to actual demand, reducing electricity use and providing constant comfort without abrupt temperature swings.

Ideal applications:

  • Condos and apartments without technical space.
  • Specific rooms (bedroom, office, solarium).
  • Additions or targeted renovations where adding ducts would be costly or unrealistic.

Advantages:

  • Quick installation, often in 4 to 6 hours.
  • High energy efficiency even at partial load.
  • Very low indoor noise levels (as low as 19 dB(A), equivalent to rustling leaves).
  • Ability to manage one or multiple zones depending on configuration.

Points to note:

  • The indoor unit remains visible, requiring careful integration into the décor.
  • Strategic placement is essential to avoid cold spots and ensure good air circulation.

For more details, see our guide on the ideal placement of a wall-mounted air conditioner.

Recommended product:

Polara: discreet design, advanced filtration, low noise, and high efficiency.

1.2 Central air conditioner: uniform comfort for the whole home

The central air conditioner is the ideal solution for houses equipped with ductwork. Its ability to cool all rooms evenly ensures consistent comfort, even in large or multi-storey homes. Thanks to its high airflow, it also provides better dehumidification capacity, which is essential during humid heat waves.

Ideal applications:

  • Multi-storey single-family homes.
  • Open-concept spaces where consistent temperature is crucial.
  • Renovations or new constructions with ductwork.

Advantages:

  • Uniform temperature from room to room.
  • Possible integration of high-performance filters (HEPA, electrostatic).
  • Connection to a smart home system for centralized control.

Points to note:

  • Regular duct maintenance is necessary to prevent efficiency loss and air quality issues.
  • Initial installation is more expensive than a wall-mounted system, but offset by durability and overall comfort.

Recommended products:

  • Daikin FIT: compact design, flexible installation, optimized efficiency.
  • DZ4SE-DX3SQ: robust and reliable, perfect for large homes.

1.3 Compact and concealed systems

These systems, often invisible, are hidden in a false ceiling or technical closet. They preserve aesthetics while providing optimal comfort in multiple rooms. Their quiet operation is especially appreciated in environments where discretion is important.

Ideal applications:

  • Studios and small businesses.
  • High-end architectural projects where aesthetics are a priority.
  • Homes with space constraints.

Recommended product:

Oterra: compact, quiet, energy-efficient, ideal for maximizing available space.

Comparison table of air conditioning types:

Type

Installation

Energy efficiency

Noise level

Filtration

Ideal for…

Wall-mounted

Simple

Very high

Very low

Good to excellent

Targeted rooms, condos

Central

More complex

High

Low

Excellent

Homes with ductwork

Compact/Concealed

Moderate

High

Very low

Good to excellent

Small spaces, businesses

2. Essential technical criteria

2.1 Energy efficiency – SEER

The SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) measures an air conditioner’s performance over an entire season. The higher the SEER, the more energy-efficient the unit. In Québec, aiming for a SEER of 18 or higher can significantly reduce summer bills. Each additional SEER point equals about 5% energy savings. A high-performance model, such as those featured in our guide on SEER and energy efficiency, can save hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.

2.2 Ideal summer temperature

Proper settings maximize comfort while minimizing consumption:

  • Day: between 23 and 25 °C for optimal balance.
  • Night: lower by 1 to 2 °C to promote restful sleep.

A smart thermostat makes these adjustments easier, as explained in our article on the ideal summer temperature.

2.3 Dry Mode (dehumidification)

Dry Mode is designed to reduce humidity without excessively lowering the temperature. It is especially useful on humid but moderately warm days. This setting helps maintain a comfortable humidity level (around 45%), prevents mould, and reduces odours. For more details, see our guide on optimal use of Dry Mode.

2.4 Daikin smart thermostats

The Daikin One+ and One Lite thermostats offer advanced features:

  • Scheduled programming to automatically adjust temperature based on your habits.
  • Geolocation to switch to eco mode when the home is empty.
  • Usage reports and maintenance alerts.

3. Installation and maintenance

3.1 Professional installation

Proper installation is crucial to ensure performance and durability. It begins with a heat load calculation, strategic placement, and electrical and refrigerant connections done to code. The orientation and height of the indoor unit directly affect airflow distribution. For more details, see our article on wall-mounted air conditioner placement.

3.2 Regular maintenance

Regular maintenance maintains performance and extends the unit’s lifespan:

  • Filters: clean or replace every 1 to 3 months (see our complete cleaning guide).
  • Outdoor unit: clear leaves, dust, and debris to prevent airflow blockage.
  • Annual inspection: check pressure, refrigerant level, and overall component condition.

4. Comparison of Daikin models

Model

Type

SEER*

Key strengths

Ideal for…

Polara

Wall

High

Discreet design, low noise, advanced filtration

Condos, specific rooms

Daikin FIT

Central

16–18

Compact design, flexible installation

Homes with ductwork

DZ4SE-DX3SQ

Central

High

Reliability and durability

Large homes

Oterra

Compact

High

Quiet, space-saving

Studios, small businesses

5. Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the difference between 12,000 BTU and 18,000 BTU?

A 12,000 BTU unit typically suits rooms up to 50 m², while an 18,000 BTU covers about 75 m². Oversizing causes short cycles and less efficiency, while undersizing forces continuous operation.

How do I buy a good air conditioner?

Analyze the area to be cooled, insulation, sun exposure, and your habits. Compare SEER ratings, noise levels, and filtration quality. Choose reliable brands like Daikin and have it installed by a professional.

How do I calculate the BTUs needed for an air conditioner?

A quick rule: 9,000 BTU for ≤ 35 m², 12,000 BTU for 35–50 m², 18,000 BTU for 50–75 m², with adjustments for insulation and ceiling height.

What’s the best temperature for sleeping in summer?

Between 23 and 25 °C, with a nighttime reduction of 1–2 °C.

Does Dry Mode replace air conditioning?

No, it complements cooling by removing moisture from the air.

How often should filters be cleaned?

Every 1 to 3 months, more often if the air is dusty or if pets are present.

Do smart thermostats really help save energy?

Yes, they reduce unnecessary cycles and automatically adjust the temperature.

Conclusion

Choosing air conditioning adapted to the Québec climate means investing in lasting comfort, better air quality, and tangible energy savings. Daikin models (Polara, Daikin FIT, DZ4SE-DX3SQ, and Oterra) offer solutions for every configuration, from urban condos to multi-storey houses.

A well-informed choice relies on a precise evaluation of your needs, a comparison of performance, and partnership with a certified installer. With regular maintenance, your system will maintain its performance for over 15 years, ensuring comfort and peace of mind, summer after summer.

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